Proteins are synthesized inside the cell in the ribosomes. The ribosomes are small organelles that are found in the cytoplasm of the cell. They are made up of RNA and protein. The ribosomes are where the proteins are made .
The process of protein synthesis begins in the nucleus of the cell where DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA then travels out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm where it binds to a ribosome. The ribosome reads the mRNA and uses it as a template to synthesize a protein.
The process of protein synthesis is regulated by DNA and RNA. The DNA contains all the information needed to make proteins, but it is too large to leave the nucleus. Instead, a copy of the DNA sequence is made in the form of mRNA which can travel out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm where it can be used by ribosomes to synthesize proteins.
There are two types of ribosomes in cells: free ribosomes and bound ribosomes. Free ribosomes are found in the cytoplasm and synthesize proteins that will remain in the cytoplasm. Bound ribosomes are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and synthesize proteins that will be transported out of the cell.
In summary, proteins are synthesized inside cells in ribosomes which are small organelles found in the cytoplasm. The process of protein synthesis begins in the nucleus where DNA is transcribed into mRNA which then travels out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm where it binds to a ribosome. There are two types of ribosomes: free ribosomes which synthesize proteins that will remain in the cytoplasm and bound ribosomes which synthesize proteins that will be transported out of the cell .
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2. https://biologydictionary.net/protein-synthesis/
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